Category Archives: Book Reviews 2026

‘What We Can Know’ by Ian McEwan

2025, 320 p.

Ian McEwan might have eighteen books under his belt, but I think that he’s right at the top of his form with his most recent book What We Can Know. It reassures me that (so far) AI could not generate a book with so many twists and so much complexity, humour and erudition. And that’s something that the characters of his book, set in 2119 would heartily agree with.

A book set in two parts, the first part is written in 2119 by literature professor and researcher Thomas Metcalfe, a scholar of the literature of 1990 to 2030, a period viewed by his undergraduate students as particularly dull. Metcalfe’s research interest and obsession is the British poet Francis Blundy, who regaled his dinner guests at a dinner party held in his country house in 2014 with a poem he had written especially for his wife Vivien. This poem, written in the form of a ‘corona’ involved fifteen sonnets on a theme, where the last line of each sonnet becomes the first line of the succeeding sonnet, linked together by a final sonnet which gathers the first lines together to make something new. It is a circular structure, gradually revealing something new, just like McEwan’s book. Only one copy of the corona had ever existed, written on vellum as a gift to Vivien, and it has disappeared. Metcalfe, like other Blundy scholars who had preceded him, has dreams of finding this corona poem, hailed as a vanished masterpiece. Instead his research is deluged by the digital sludge generated by 21st century daily life: the emails, the databases, the digital footprints that we leave without noticing. In the face of so much dross that tells so little, Metcalfe faces the dilemma of all biographers: how much to stick to the documented facts, and how much to indulge his imagination. The epigraph that McEwan has chosen for his book – reflected in the title- comes from one of my favourite biographers Richard Holmes, in his book Dr Johnson and Mr Savage. The author of many literary biographies, Holmes says of biography:

It concerns the kind of human truth, poised between fact and fiction, which a biographer can make as he tells the story of another’s life, and thereby make it both his own (like a friendship) and the public’s (like a betrayal). It asks what we can know, and what we can believe, and finally what we can love.

So Metcalfe proceeds in his research, inventing conversations and events, much to the disapproval of his fellow-academic and partner Rose, who takes a far more doctrinaire view of biographical research. The first part comprises alternating chapters when Thomas reflects in first-person narrative on his academic endeavour and progress, intersected with his own imagination-fired writing on Blundy. Blundy, in Metcalfe’s reconstruction, is a literary lion, somewhat pompous and vain, who revels in his literary fame and who subjects his dinner guests to a long recitation of the corona poem which he himself thinks “too good not to escape into the public realm one day”. Metcalfe imagines the dinner party, later characterized by literary scholars as ‘The Second Immortal Dinner’ with a nod, I think, to Mrs Dalloway as his wife Vivien prepares for the dinner party, and as the guests arrive. They all have different responses to the lengthy recitation of the poem- boredom, jealousy, bemusement- which they disguise with the clinking of glasses and raising of toasts of congratulations at Blundy’s brilliance. Vivien, on the other hand, Metcalfe sees as a brilliant woman who has subjugated her own career as an academic in order to support her husband’s, evoking shades of Anna Funder’s Wifedom or Drusilla Modjeska’s Stravinsky’s Lunch. This is her second marriage, her first having ended with the death of her husband Percy after years of dementia.

But all of this was long ago, and of only minimal interest to the undergraduate students of 2119. We learn that the world has changed much since the Second Immortal Dinner in 2014. An Intercontinental Ballistic Missile aimed at the USA exploded in the Atlantic Ocean, triggering ocean tsunamis that inundated the major cities of the world, leaving just peninsulas and islands in a flooded landscape. Networks were broken and the industrial system collapsed, resulting in a drop in population- something unforeseen in the doomsday predictions of the time. Then followed a number of wars: India against Pakistan; Saudi Arabia and Israel ranged against Iran (rather prescient, yes?) and China against the United States over Taiwan. The dust that rose from multiple nuclear explosions on several continents cooled the earth until it didn’t, as carbon emissions continued to climb. The students of 2119 have nothing but contempt for the pre-Inundation people:

Those ancients were ignorant, squalid and destructive louts. As one of the brighter students pointed out, surely they could have done something other than grow their economies and wage wars. Behind this, though never stated, is the nation that they deserved the mega-deaths they brought upon themselves.

An attempt to evoke some sense of empathy for the pre-Indudation people backfires, and Thomas and Rose’s relationship breaks up. Thomas throws himself back into his Blundy research and is on the verge of a breakthrough… then the narrative stops.

Part Two then takes up in a completely different format, written by a different voice in a different time. It took me longer than I like to admit to work out what exactly I was reading. I’m not going to spoil the book for you by explaining…read it yourself!.. and consequently, I’ll say less about the second part of book that the first even though I enjoyed them both equally. Suffice to say that we find, as Richard Holmes suggested, that “what we can know” is very limited. Events and observations are subverted by another voice, and that absent corona poem takes on a whole other meaning and purpose. There is some harrowing and all too realistic writing about dementia, and events presented in the golden glow of dinner-party candles become far more sinister.

McEwan has taken us on such a varied narrative journey: from literary mystery, a dystopian future, a reflection on history and biography, knowledge, truth and invention. I think that he’s having rather a lot of fun with the literary scene of the 2020s as well because he would know it well. His prose is so accomplished and seemingly effortless as he ranges so widely across genres and times. It reminded me of A. S. Byatt’s Possession in its intelligence, density and sheer erudition. It’s one of the best books that I’ve read in ages.

My rating: 10/10 (is it too early in the year for a 10?)

Read because: Ivanhoe Reading Circle selection

Sourced from: purchased e-book.

‘The Mushroom Tapes’ Helen Garner, Chloe Hooper and Sarah Krasnostein

2025, 256 p.

These three noted authors – all of whom had written about criminal trials previously- were not the only ones transfixed by the Erin Patterson trial. Just as had occurred with Lindy Chamberlain 40 years earlier, it seemed that everyone in Australia had a view over whether 49-year old Erin Patterson had deliberately poisoned her former in-laws and their relatives using deathcap mushrooms or whether it was an inadvertent and tragic accident. Beef Wellington and mushrooms became a running, if somewhat uneasy joke, and reports of the trial went around the world.

And who better to look at it than these three women? Helen Garner, who after a noted career in fiction-writing turned to courtroom reporting with Joe Cinque’s Consolation (my review here) and This House of Grief (my review here), approaches a trial with her own moral weighing-scales in hand, interrogating not only what she is hearing but what she thinks she would do in similar circumstances. Chloe Hooper was the author of two books centering on court cases: The Tall Man about the death of indigenous man Mulrunji while in police custody in 2004, and the trial of Chris Hurley, the police officer accused of Muylrunji’s death in custody (my review here) and The Arsonist, the police case and resultant trial of Brendan Sokaluk, the man found guilty of intentionally lighting the Churchill fires on Black Saturday 2009 (my review here). Sarah Krasnostein is probably better known for her book The Trauma Cleaner (my review here) which does not have a legal focus, but I have recently read, and been very impressed by Krasnostein’s lengthy essay in November 2023 in the Monthly “Peace in the Home: The Trial of Malka Leifer”, about child abuser Malka Leifer. This essay earned her a Walkley Prize.

The subtitle of the book is ‘Conversations on a triple murder trial’ and this is exactly what it is: a series of conversations recorded in the car to and from Morwell to sit in on the trial. As the trial goes on and all three can no longer attend together, telephone conversations take place from motel rooms to the others in Melbourne. Their conversations reflect the personality and authorial concerns of each of the writers: Chloe Hooper conceptualizes the trial in terms of fairystories and archetypes reflecting her first book A Child’s Book of True Crime, while Sarah Krasnostein brings her lawyer’s mind to what she is witnessing. Helen Garner, who has admitted that, with age, the idea of writing a whole book is beyond her, contributes her own reflections on moral culpability interspersed with some rather odd, off-centre observations of things around her. I confess at times to feeling that they were like a Greek chorus, or dare I even say, Macbeth’s witches (!!), commenting from a distance and without personal ramifications. Apparently, there were plans, since abandoned, for it to form the basis for a podcast and in the days of True Crime podcasts where the narrator becomes part of the action, they are operating in a crowded field. The book does have the fingerprints of haste as well – having to get ahead of the deluge of books that will no doubt follow the trial- but it gave you the feeling of sitting in the back seat of the car, talking things over, trying to make sense of a crime so strange and unbelievable.

I’m not sure that this book will stand the test of time: its approach is probably too immediate and its appeal too wrapped up in the current-day reputations of the authors. But for us now, having read the newspaper articles and seen the television interviews and reports of the trial, it’s like having a good gossip with friends.

My rating: 8.5/10

Read because: curiosity. What else?

‘Pemulwuy’ by Eric Willmot

2021, 384 p.

I read this book decades ago, when it had first been released in 1988. At the time, it was the first book I had ever read that portrayed the arrival of the First Fleet through indigenous eyes. Now in 2025 when I saw that it had been recently re-released and was available as a book-club read, I selected it. I had my misgivings though: I wasn’t really sure how my bookgroup ladies would respond and I wondered how well it would stand up some 40 years later. I needn’t have worried on either count.

Although the focus of the book is on Pemulwuy, the narrative is told largely from the perspective of Kiraban, an 18 year old man of the Awabakal people from the northern coastal region below Newcastle. He, and the other young men who were undertaking a period of exile as part of their initiation into manhood, see the ships appearing “like small clouds” on the horizon. They meet with the aliens on the shore, where they are accompanied by a Kamergal man who invites Kiraban and his friends to accompany them back to Kamay (Botany Bay). Only Kiraban decides to go, and as a stranger among the Kamergal, he becomes known as Awabakal for his place of origin, as well as Kiraban.

It is here in Sydney that he meets Bennelong and Bungaree, the two Eora men that we most often associate with the First Fleet story, and Governor Phillip, David Collins and Watkin Tench who are familiar names in the first contact stories. When Kiraban/Awabakal accompanies a small group to Broken Bay he encounters Pemulwuy:

The man at the head of the band of strangers had a powerful sense of danger about him as he moved forward in long, liquid strides. He was tall and well built, with a strange caste in his right eye.

Pemulwuy is a larger than life character. At over six feet tall, his smile can turn to wildness within seconds, and everyone is frightened of him. He speaks English very well – Willmot doesn’t explain how he came know English so well- and the soldiers are dependent on his hunting prowess to provide them with meat. When Kiraban/Awabakal’s woman Nungee is killed after being taken by two white men, Kiraban throws his lot in with Pemulwuy who has vowed to avenge her death.

Willmot depicts well the political currents flowing through both European and Australian (i.e. indigenous) groups. Among the Europeans, there is tension between the naval men and the army men, and the political climate changes with each new governor chosen alternately from either an army or naval background. The Rum Corps is corrupt and looking out only for themselves. If there is a villain in the story, it is John Macarthur who is constantly pressuring the governors to allow the settlement to spread, in order to enrich himself. The convicts are barely under control, and escaped convicts like the Irish Sean McDonough join with the small Eora group, sometimes taking up relationships with the women.

Meanwhile, amongst the Australians there are those like Bennelong who urge co-operation, and those like Pemulwuy who want to resist. There are tribal boundaries that need to be respected, and while some tribes find the invaders relatively benign, others are soon extirpated from their land. Some tribal groups are happy to have the resistance occur on other tribes’ lands, and so hold back from involvement, hoping somehow that they will escape attention. Some of the women, like Narewe who had previously been with McDonough, fight with the men.

After that first cataclysmic change of invasion, the nature of the war between Pemulwuy and the Europeans changes over time. We see governors changing their tactics and the arrival of free settlers brings a new type of warfare where Pemulwuy begins setting fire to crops, and then to the huts (often with the settlers and their families) inside. Willmot hints at the rumours that smallpox had been introduced deliberately, but is not definitive. The Eora are joined by ex-convict bushrangers, who have their own reasons for fighting. The struggle for supremacy between Pemulwuy and former convict turned Constable Barrington becomes personal.

The novel is clearly based on the sources generated by First Fleet officers and soldiers, but Willmot has invented some characters, most particularly Kiraban, and it is told as a narrative with dialogue. Over the narrative Willmot has structured his novel around the concept of Three Parts of Truth. This comes from the myth of Yanada (which means “moon” in the Sydney language of Dharug), told by an old man.

In the old man’s telling, in Yanada’s tribe there were two great hunters, Yanlaree and Gonduwuy. Yanada, a young girl just becoming a woman, fell in love with Yanlaree, but he was prohibited to her because they were cousins, and she had already been promised to Gonduwuy. The people were frightened that the two men would fight over her, and that they would starve if they lost one of their best hunters. One day the people woke up to find Yanada beating children and old men with sticks. They consulted a healer, who said that Yanada had worried so much about the competition between Yanlaree and Gonduwuy, and the prospect of pregnancy, that her body opened up and a mischievous spirit had entered her and made her mad. The healer advised that Yanada should be cast out from the ground. But the Rainbow Serpent knew that Yanada was strong and took her up to the sky, where she became the moon, growing big with child each month and give birth to a new star, but each month for a time she must return to the earth and warn young women not to make trouble among men.

From this myth and in the voice of the old man telling the story, Wilmott draws out Three Parts of Truth. The first part of truth is that which we can see easily (for example, the people said that she was mad). The second part of truth is the truth in other peoples minds- i.e. the healer’s advice about the mischievous spirit and the need for her to be sent into exile. The third part of truth is the secret truth in each person. Wilmott uses this tripartite structure as a way of organizing the text, as different characters in the book find their own secret truth.

And so at the end of the book, Pemulwuy and Kiraban learn their third truth.

Awabakal marked the ground with his finger and then said “I have watched Yanada these nights and I know what our secret truth must be.” He paused. “Over all these summers we have learned that there are many ways to win wars.”

Pemulwuy climbed down to the ground. “To win a war, Kiraban,” he said “you must make someone lose”

“It is not even war,” said Awabakal. “It is just killing people.”

“Ah, but it is war, Kiraban”

“Then, if it is war, we must lose.”

“Only if we fight, Kiraban” said Pemulwuy. Pemulway smiled and lifted his cloak about him. “Only if we fight,” he repeated.

Awabakal sat up straight. Indeed he knew Pemulwuy’s third part of truth. “And we only fight, Pemulwuy, if you fight,” he said.

Pemuluy nodded sadly.

And so, it is only a week later that Kiraban and Pemulwuy are caught in an ambush that they could have easily evaded. Pemulwuy suffered the indignity of having his head cut off and sent to England. Apparently a few years ago Prince William undertook to have it sent back to Australia, but it seems to be “lost”.

Even though this book was written in 1988, many of the themes are just as- if not more- pertinent today. The Australian War Memorial has resisted having the Frontier Wars depicted as a war, and even now it is proposed that they be incorporated into a pre-1914 display. Willmot clearly portrays this as a war, complete with tactics and battles. And the emphasis on Truth, highlighted by Victoria’s Truth-Telling Commission and the call for Truth as part of the Uluru Statement shows that Truth has been a concern for decades. This book has not dated at all.

My rating: 7/10

Read because: Rosanna Readers Bookgroup selection by me

Sourced from: Yarra Plenty Regional Library. Also read through Kobo.

‘The Choke’ by Sofie Laguna

2019 (2017) 369 p.

You’ve got to hand it to Sofie Laguna: she knows how to write a child’s perspective in such a stripped-back guileless style that you, as the adult, have your heart in your mouth, fearing for this child and what is to happen to them.

Set in 1971, ten-year old Justine lives with her Pop on the banks of the Murray river, close to the Barmah Choke, for which the book is named. Her mother shot through years earlier, and her father Ray, who appears and disappears throughout her life, seems to be dabbling in criminal activities. She has two older half-brothers, Kirk and Steve, but their mother is still resentful at Ray’s desertion and you never feel that Justine is safe with them. Likewise the family down the track, the Worlleys, just as dysfunctional as Justine’s family, are a quiet menace, and when both Justine and her father become involved with them, it brings only trouble and heartbreak.

Her Pop loves her, but he is still battling his own demons from WW2 and he has no idea of bringing up a pre-adolescent girl. She rarely washes; her clothes smell and her shoes are so tight that she can barely walk. Living in squalor, they eat mainly eggs from their hens. There is too much alcohol and cigarette smoke here, and she is not safe. Her Aunty Rita visits occasionally, but usually ends up arguing with Pop and her brother Ray over her lesbianism, which neither can accept. It seems that Aunty Rita might provide some comfort in this stripped-back masculine world, but her promises to Justine seem unfulfilled and she moves out of Justine’s life just as randomly as she entered it.

The story is narrated in Justine’s voice and through this we know that Justine cannot read. She is largely shunned by the other girls, and she is sent to sit beside Michael, who has cerebral palsy and is the butt of cruelty amongst his classmates. They are thrown together by proximity and isolation, and she comes to realize that despite his often-unintelligible speech and physical awkwardness, he is very bright. He helps her with her school work and they become friends- the first friend she has had, and Michael’s parents are aware of her parlous home situation. However, they decide to move to Sydney, leaving both children bereft. Justine closes down, and as adolescence dawns, becomes infatuated with Jamie Worlley, who embedded amongst his own male peer group, treats her poorly. You just know where this is heading.

And when the inevitable happens, it seems that there is to be no happy ending here. However, after being led to fearing the worst, the ending is unexpectedly uplifting- perhaps implausibly neat?- even though the reader is left with questions about Justine is to fare in the future. Justine’s voice has been so clear and convincing that you want a happier ending for her. The descriptions of landscape- the river, the narrow banks, the scrubby bushland- all ring true, and the book has an authenticity that runs right through it.

My rating: 9/10

Read because: Sofie Laguna spoke at the Open Meeting of the Ivanhoe Reading Circle. Given the darkness of both The Choke and The Eye of the Sheep, I was surprised at her bubbly, rather theatrical public persona.

’58 Facets: On law, violence and revolution’ by Marika Sosnowski

2025, 199 p

It’s hard to classify this book: part memoir, part history, part politics and part philosophy. In reflecting on the title of the book, Sosnowski picks up on two of the metaphors that she returns to several times throughout the text:

The past is never just past. It is like a river flowing out behind us with a main channel but also many smaller streams and tributaries. Some of these pasts shape more fully and centrally how we see and interpret our present while others are more obscured, presumed lost, under bracken and old tree growth. Nevertheless, the water from these tributaries continues to seep through, whether we know, like it, or not.

I think of these types of puzzles like a beautifully cut jewel. The kind of jewel my grandfather would have bought, cut and sold after he arrived in Melbourne in 1947 via the Japanese internment camp in Java and a migrant accommodation camp just outside Brisbane. If you hold it up in different light you will catch different stories in each of its fifty-eight facets. You will have the table, the star, the bezel, the upper girdle, the lower girdle, the pavilion and culet. You will have the dreams, the documents, the checkpoints, the bribes, the camps, the occupation and the resistance. (p. 20)

The structure of the book, presented in 58 chapters itself, is represented by a drawing of a diamond where they are linked more specifically: The table- dreams; the star – documents; the bezel- checkpoints; the upper girdle – bribes etc.

We meet all of these elements of the diamond – bribes, checkpoints, documents, violence and revolution in her telling of two different groups of people. The first is her own Jewish grandparents in Europe, who managed to make a crossing to safety at a checkpoint just as France fell to the Germans. They moved to Portugal, then to the Dutch East Indies, only be be interned by the Japanese in Java, after the Japanese invasion in 1942. Her great-uncle who had served in the Dutch Army Reserve Corps in Batavia (now Jakarta) received a permit allowing him to transfer to the British Army, escaping internment and granted a British pension. He went on to become a high-ranking general in the Israeli Defence Force, directly responsible for the repression of Palestinian people, a repression which continues to this day.

The second group comprises her friends in Syria, both under the repressive al-Assad regime and in the present, under the former opposition leader Ahmed al-Sharaa who is greeted warily, but seen as better than al-Assad. She does not name her friends, using only letters to represent their names. Some of them have escaped and are now in ‘safe’ countries; others have remained in danger because of their resistance activities; another she has lost contact with completely.

Interwoven between the stories of these two groups are her own reflections on law, violence and resistance. Some of the short chapters of the book (few chapters extend beyond four pages) reflect on the law’s reliance on violence to ensure compliance; others reflect on the nature of camps and checkpoints, triggered for her by the experience of a COVID checkpoint during the lockdown.

Sometimes she makes big claims, only to qualify them later. For example, although acknowledging that there is no scientific evidence for her connection of unconscious memories and genetic structure (p4), she still reflects on it at length, citing the Qur’anic verse that the isthmus between the known and the unknown is like the line that separates the sun and its shadow. Some 80 pages later, she acknowledges the influence of culture, belief, skills, stories and documentation as well (p. 85). Likewise, she argues that the law needs violence- something that I cannot argue against- but it takes her 100 pages to reflect on the role of the bureaucracy as an additional and less physical form of enforcement and authority of the State, as well. She writes cogently about camps – Nazi death camps, Japanese internment camps, Palestinian refugee camps, Australia’s ‘illegal entry’ camps- but then stretches the analogy too far (for me) by extending the category of ‘camp’ to an aeroplane flight.

I have mixed feelings about the book, which I could not so easily put aside were it longer. I very much enjoyed the sections on her grandparents and her Syrian friends: I was less enthusiastic about the rather fervent philosophical reflections that are threaded throughout the book, even though they have made me think. The author is a legal anthropologist, which is reflected in her footnotes and the sources that she has drawn upon. The book was shortlisted for the Stella Prize 2026.

My rating: 7/10

Read because: it was on the Stella Prize shortlist

Sourced from: Yarra Plenty Regional Library

‘The Turn of the Key’ by Ruth Ware

2019, 340 p.

I’m not a great reader of horror/thriller/ghost stories, and I probably would not have read this book were it not a bookgroup selection. I usually read in bed before I go to sleep, and I didn’t particularly look forward to reading an unsettling ghost story last thing at night- not that I believe in ghosts.

Neither did Rowan Caine, the main protagonist of the book, who took up a very-well paid nannying job in the Scottish highlands in an old, isolated mansion, renovated throughout with high-tech surveillance and appliances. When she first arrived at her new position nannying four girls, only one of whom was away at boarding school, the second-eldest, Maddie, grabbed her around the legs and hissed ‘the ghosts won’t like it’. Left in charge when the parents abruptly leave for a work conference, mysterious things keep happening. She moves from suspecting the other people in the house- the gardener and handyman Jack; the taciturn housekeeper Mrs McKenzie; even the girls themselves- to wondering if it is the house itself that is a malevolent presence. Despite its high-tech renovation where everything is controlled electronically, the house has a long-ago history of a dead child, rumoured to be murdered by her own father who poisoned her by plants in his experimental poison garden. Certainly there has been a string of nannies who have fled the house after just a few weeks or even day’s employment, leading to the owners, Sandra and Bill Elincourt, offering such a large salary and seeking an immediate start.

There are all the elements of a ghost story here: the big isolated house, the gardener and housekeeper, an attic with a hidden door, a poison garden and enigmatic, silent children. But the technology adds a new level of surveillance and wariness to the situation as Rowan feels that she is being watched constantly, and her employers able to speak to her as disembodied voices from speakers, when she doesn’t expect it.

What I liked most about the book was the use of the frame story. The book is written as a series of letters written by Rowan from jail, where she is being held after being charged with murder. She is writing to an attorney, Mr Wrexham, seeking his help as defense lawyer in her upcoming court case. The letters are short at first, but become gradually longer, and indeed you forget after a while that you are reading her letter, told solely from her perspective. There’s a twist at the end – what ghost story would not have a twist?- and the whole premise of the story shifts on its foundations. I do have some questions about the end, but it was executed very deftly and made you rethink everything else that you had deduced about the story previously.

It’s not high literature by any means, as a cheeky spin on the ghost story genre, but I found myself sitting up in the loungeroom until late at night finishing it (and not just because bookgroup was the day after next). I enjoyed it as a bit of a romp, with a frisson of fear and tension – just not just before going to sleep, that’s all.

My rating: 7.5/10

Sourced from: Yarra Plenty Regional Library Book Group Service

Read because Rosanna Readers (ex ‘Ladies Who Say Oooh’) bookgroup selection.

‘The Longest Night’ by Gavin Mortimer

2005, 353 p.

When I see the wreckage of Gaza, and now of Southern Lebanon, I wonder just how any of the destruction will ever be rebuilt. Even with good will and money (neither of which are likely to eventuate unless Trump turns them into another of his Trump Trophies), where would you even start? But then I remembered our trip to London way back in 2011, and our surprise on finding St Luke’s Bombed Out Church in Liverpool. At that stage, they hadn’t quite decided what to do with it, and I’m pleased to find that they’re now using it for cultural events. Here is how it looked in 2011:

It was a salutary reminder that, especially in London, many of the historic buildings that we had walked around, marvelling at their antiquity, had actually been bombed during May 1941- and especially on the night 10-11 May 1941, which is the particular focus of this book.

Gavin Mortimer is a freelance journalist, although he has written several war-related books. To gather the material for this book, he appealed in magazines and local papers for the reminiscences of Blitz survivors of 1941 and received over two hundred responses. He followed up by phone with several correspondents, and interviewed others who don’t feature in the book. He also drew on memoirs from several historical societies, museums and archives.

His journalist impulses are on show in how he structures this book. He starts off early on the Saturday morning on 10th May and introduces us to a wide range of characters: probably too wide. It was only half-way through the book that I found a list of the ‘Main Players’ with a helpful one-sentence summary of who they were which I wish had been at the front of the book rather than at the back. Until I found it, I kept thinking “Do I know this person? Were they earlier in the book?” As it turns out, there were many, many more characters mentioned than the featured ‘Main Players’.

As his various characters woke up, and got themselves off to their various commitments, they were unaware of what they were to face that day. After an eight-month Hitler was getting bored of the Blitz, and was turning his attention to Russia, but when the RAF attacked Bremen and Hamburg in retaliation for an eight-month ransacking of London, Liverpool, Glasgow and Sheffield, Hitler was incensed (p. 20)

It was a Saturday: the football was on at Wembley stadium. Daylight saving had started in May, and the night of 10-11 was bitterly cold even though the days were fine. Vera Lynn was performing, and the cinemas were doing a roaring trade. Little did they realize that at 10.30 that night, German planes were readying to take off. Mortimer traces through the preparations of both the RAF and the Luftwaffe pilots as they ready themselves for a raid. This seemed to take an inordinate number of pages so that it wasn’t until p. 116 of a 353 p. book that the bombing actually began. The author is obviously fond of the technical details of military hardware, because at times his descriptions of the planes and dogfights became rather tedious. I much more enjoyed the human stories.

And there are many human stories here. Some of his characters appear just once, as an example of the point that he is making. Sometimes the stories are grouped around a particular location, or a specific role (firewatcher, fireman, churchman etc.) and while some characters appear in several places, others do not. Some of the stories use his informants’ own words, in other stories he has paraphrased them. The bombing came mainly in two waves, with sporadic bombings as Sunday morning dawned. There is a good representation of both men and women, of different ages, located across London.

There is much that I hadn’t realized. It had never occurred to me that it would be bitterly cold- it was May, after all. After more than a year of bombing (imagine that, night after night), arrangements had been made for temporary reservoirs from which the firetrucks could draw their water. Some of them were constructed on the spot as needed on the streets; others were built into the basements of buildings that had been sealed and converted into reservoirs. Buildings had their own firewatchers, patrolling the building looking for outbreaks of fire, especially from incendiary bombs. And how would you even start to reinstall the services afterwards? When the bombs formed craters, the sewage culverts were repaired first because they were the deepest, then electricity cables and hydraulic power mains, followed by the gas mains which were actually lower than the hydraulics but they needed to wait until everything was secure because they were made of heavy iron. The water mains were last, fixed and sterilized. (p. 318)

He challenges some myths as well. There was looting, and the East End bitterly resented the Royal Family coming down and pretending that they were in the same boat as everyone else then travelling up to the wilds of Scotland, while Londoners were left with ruins and craters.

The book has beautiful vintage maps as the endpieces of the book, but as someone not familiar with London at all, I found them next to useless. I would have really appreciated some clearly drawn maps of various locations and landmarks, inserted in the text where he was describing the bombing.

He closes the book with an epilogue, where he follows up on the main informants and what they were doing at the time of publication (2005). Many of them were elderly then, so I suppose that there are even fewer now. This underlines the importance of capturing these ‘Voices from the London Blitz’ before they fall silent. But unfortunately there are other survivors in Ukraine, Gaza and Lebanon, who continue to endure their own blitzes as well. Their stories are yet to be written.

My rating: 7/10

Sourced from: Brotherhood Books

Read because: I loved Sarah Water’s The Night Watch and Kate Atkinson’s Life after Life.

‘Fireweather’ by Miranda Darling

2025, 160 p. in hardback; 97 as an e-book

To be honest, when I got to the end of this novella I felt a surge of relief that I don’t have to live inside this woman’s head any more. Fireweather is a follow-up to Miranda Darling’s earlier novella Thunderhead, and it deals with the same characters, some months further down the track. By now, our main protagonist Winona Dalloway has left Him (her husband). She has found a new place to live, and is now battling over custody rights with her ex-husband who is trying to use Winona’s mental health as grounds to deny access to their sons. It’s high stakes for Winona.

This time the weather is real, rather than emotional. Bushfires and a heat wave have enclosed the city in a hot, smoky envelope, reminiscent of the 2020 summer before COVID. As with Thunderhead, all the action takes place within the one day. Winona undergoes a medical test for her seizures, then waits for her children to be dropped off by Him later that afternoon. She has rented an apartment near the school, walking around the suburbs and retrieving old neglected pot plants, like a poinsettia she finds in an abandoned house. She goes to have blood tests at the pathologist, she watches a surf rescue at the beach, she has lunch at a Sushi Train and goes to watch a movie before buying the ingredients for a picnic to have with the children when they arrive.

She is alone, but her head is noisy. She has taken to devising strings of rhyming words in an internal monologue. She talks with Bruce, a neighbourhood dog. New voices have taken up in her head: The Child, The snide Archer, The bossy Nanny and the florid Poet. They bicker amongst themselves like the Greek Gods. Meanwhile, she goes off into thought trains of her own, interesting enough but didactic and distracting for both Winona and the reader.

Is this book really necessary? I wonder. I don’t know what sense you would make of it if you hadn’t read Thunderhead. I see that it has been short-listed for the Stella Prize, and I wonder if it’s an (unsuccessful) attempt at a ‘second bite of the cherry’? I think that its sequel nature would make it difficult to win, and I think that Thunderhead was the better, and more clever book. The issue of coercive control is important, but it becomes lost and almost pathologized in the noise in Winona’s head.

My rating: 6.5/10

Sourced from e-book borrowed from Yarra Plenty Regional Library

Read because: I knew it was the followup to Thunderhead and I was looking for a short book between two longer ones.

‘Thunderhead’ by Miranda Darling

2024, 160p. in hardback; 79 p. in my Kobo

A thunderhead is a dense, towering cloud that often presages a thunderstorm. The sky can be blue but the thunderhead glowers on one side, building up power and energy until it blots out the sun. That feeling of rising tension pervades this short 76 page novella as its protagonist and narrator Winona Dalloway tiptoes around her controlling husband, referred to only as ‘He’ and ‘Him’ -always capitalized- trying to practice Transcendence over her small daily challenges while trying to summon the courage to make bigger changes. Dalloway? where have you heard that name before? Ah- Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway, and this book makes many references to Woolf’s book, and even more, I think to Michael Cunningham’s riff on Woolf in The Hours, most particularly the character Laura Brown. As with all the women in both Woolf’s book and Cunningham’s tribute to it, there is a rupture between the interiority of the characters and the outward image that they are trying to project.

I mentioned the Laura Brown character in Cunningham’s book in particular, because both women are negotiating around an oppressive husband, trying to anticipate his needs and running to fulfil them. In Winona’s case, ‘He’ manifests for much of the book through a series of commanding SMSs and calendar entries. As with Clarissa Dalloway in Woolf’s book, there is a dinner party to be held that night, and both women are apprehensive. ‘He’ is directing her preparations through SMS, while structuring her activities during the day: peering into her appointment with a psychiatrist, ordering her to be present when the plumber comes before 2.00 p.m.

Winona, a frustrated writer, is surrounded by voices: both ‘His’ SMSs and instructions, and her own inner voices differentiated by bold text and italics. These voices cause her to second-guess herself, and we- and she- only gradually realize that He is gas-lighting her as well. Her confidence and autonomy is so fragile, and she tries to guard it by the writing of lists and the ticking off of small achievements while negotiating domestic life.

For such a short book (only 79 pages) there is a lot packed in, and the tension is almost unbearable: so much so that I was glad that it is only short. I’m bemused by the publicist’s description of it as ‘black comedy’. There’s no comedy here: there’s coercion, oppression and tension- all within 79 pages. I enjoyed the allusions to Woolf and Cunningham, but the book stands on its own without knowledge of the other two books. It’s a very accomplished piece of compact writing.

My rating: 8/10

Sourced from: YPRL e-book

Read because: Kim’s review at Reading Matters

‘Belching Out the Devil’ by Mark Thomas

2008, 335p.

I’m not particularly fond of Coca-Cola. I will have a sugar-free Coke occasionally, but I’d much rather have a juice, or even water. Which is just as well, because after reading this book, any affection I might have felt for Coca-Cola is long gone.

I don’t know who Mark Thomas is. I gather that he’s a comedian and a social activist, and that he was involved in a documentary criticizing Coca-Cola previous to writing this book. Perhaps this is where much of my dissatisfaction with the book lay: an unknown comedian or television personality doesn’t come across as particularly funny when you have absolutely no idea who they are. This book felt like a documentary and I surmised that this was the book tie-in, but it doesn’t appear that it is. A filmed documentary can get away with making the same point through several examples, each in different settings, but in a book it just seemed repetitious. Viewing a documentary is easy: a book takes more commitment, and I felt as if it was going round in circles, eating up precious reading time.

His argument is that Coca-Cola, as a global phenomenon, has a business model that works through subsidiary companies, allowing it to promote an international and western brand (which might have cachet in third-world countries in particular) while turning a blind eye to practices at a local level. Amongst the South American subsidiaries, Coca-Cola washes its hands of anti-union coercion implemented by paramilitaries; in El Salvador children work in the sugarcane fields that provide the sugar; in both India and El Salvador it extracts water for manufacturing that leaves villages parched; and in Mexico in particular- although this would apply in many other countries too- it contributes to obesity and diabetes. In fact, in Chiapas, Coca-Cola has even been incorporated into religious ceremonies.

All of this takes place while The Coca-Cola Company, the multinational, through its shareholder meetings and policy documents claims to exercise Corporate Social Responsibility, papering over all these disreputable practices committed by their subsidiary companies. At the multi-national level, they are replacing the water taken (even though this is not the case), they are ‘monitoring’ child-labour and anti-union activities, they are reducing the amount of sugar in their products. The brand is all important, and this cloaking in ‘corporate responsibility’ and ‘ethical procedures’ is camouflage for practices for which the company takes no responsibility.

All of which is interesting, but which is probably best experienced as a documentary rather than a book. Coca-Cola’s Dirty Secret on SBS gives you much the same information but in just 25 minutes- leaving you time to read something else instead.

My rating: 6/10

Sourced from: Brotherhood Books

Read because: it looked more interesting than it turned out to be.