Daily Archives: August 2, 2026

Postscript: Life, Love and Loss in Australian Letters

2026, 120 p.

I really can’t remember the last proper letter I received from a real person, as distinct from an optometrist reminding me to make an appointment or a real estate agent encouraging me to put my house on the market. It has been a very long time. For a while, the Christmas catch-up letter included with a Christmas card was popular, and I really quite liked receiving them. But as for receiving a letter from a friend for no particular reason – I haven’t received one for a long time.

As a historian who worked mainly with Colonial Office papers, it was always a bit of a thrill when you came across a personal letter as distinct from the “I remain your humble and obedient servant” type letters. It was as if, suddenly, a file has come to life and a real person has stepped out behind the platitudes. Certainly, some of those 19th century letters to and from ‘home’ in Great Britain followed a template as well, with an inordinate amount of time spent on the weather, given that the letter was going to traverse half the globe. Cross-hatched letters were infuriating, and much time was spent puzzling over a word or an abbreviation that a new pair of eyes would pick up in seconds.

Postscript is a selection of letters from the National Library’s huge collection of letters. In the introduction, Lauren Smith from the National Library explains their selection criteria:

The letters we finally selected, which span almost 200 years, are not necessarily the most famous or life-changing or emotional. What they do each contain is something human and real, something that gives us a sense of how much we have in common with those that came before, that gives us a sense of our own history. (p.v)

The letters were then taken up by present-writers, who were asked to choose one of those selected letters and, in response, write a new letter, addressed to whomever they chose, in some way inspired by the original letter from the Library’s collection. Most of the original letters are Australian- although there is a letter from Jane Austen to her sister Cassandra- and the majority of them date from the 20th century. Of course, there’s an imbalance here in that the authors of the original letter could have had no idea that their letter would survive to appear in a book decades later, whereas the current-day authors are quite consciously crafting a letter for publication. Each dyad or triad of letters has a short introduction, explaining who the authors are, and giving a little bit of context to the letter.

Several of the letters are linked by the original and present-day letter-writers sharing the same profession. Sometimes three letters writers are involved. For example, there is a to-and-fro of letters between children’s authors Mem Fox and Morris Glietzman, who are joined by winner of the Children’s Book Council of Australia (CBCA) award, Daniel Gray-Barnett who writes his own imaginary letter to a fellow CBCA award winner Andrea Rowe. Historian Frank Bongiorno writes a letter to the now-deceased Manning Clark, a prominent historian who would have been long retired from academe by the time Bongiorno embarked on his own academic career. In writing to Manning Clark, Bongiorno copied the lead of fellow historian Bill Gammage who also wrote to Manning Clark in 1984- the letter which is in the collection.

Sometimes there is a shared experience. Ranjana Srivastava, oncologist and writer whose column regularly appears in The Guardian writes an imaginary letter to the daughter of one her patients, remembering the recipient’s father and his kindness to her as his specialist. For Srivastava, the prompting letter was written by historian John Barrett, who wrote to his neighbours eight months before his death, telling them of his cancer diagnosis but encouraging them to just “tuck this knowledge away in the back of your minds”.

For me, not all of the letters were equally engaging. The ones that didn’t work for me were more intent on transferring knowledge of ‘what happened next’ to the deceased original correspondent, rather than responding to the emotion of original letter.

Sometimes the chosen recipient mirrored the relationship in the original letter. For example, Jane Austen’s letter to her sister Cassandra (which apparently the National Library holds) is mirrored by Kate Forsyth’s letter to her sister and co-writer Belinda Murray. Just as John Flynn (he of the Royal Flying Doctor Service) writes to his father as he’s about to embark on a new phase of his life, so in turn writer Michael Winkler writes to his sons about his own father.

But the letters I enjoyed most were from Sir John Monash to his 13 year old daughter Bertha where he writes a very detailed letter giving a run-down of what to expect on the railway trip from Spencer Street station to Windomal, a station over the Murray in rural New South Wales. This was matched by letters from poet Judith Wright to her husband and father after having a baby; and then by a letter from historian and author Maggie Mackellar writing to her daughter Arkie as she travels from Manchester to Doha. I’m not really sure why the Judith Wright letters are included here, but the Monash and Mackellar letters are full of the vicarious excitement and sorrow of letting a child move on to the next phase of their life.

When I first heard about this book, I was a bit ambivalent about it, thinking that it would just be a collection of letters. But I really enjoyed it: working out what the links were between the two letters chosen; quite touched by the emotion, often quite repressed, in the older letters that is more openly expressed in the current-day ones; and gaining a sneak peek into the behind-the-scenes life of a famous person. What worked best for me was that it is the perfect book for dipping into, perhaps last thing at night, when you want something to read but don’t want to embark on something lengthy that requires concentration. It’s a very human book, showing communication in an intentional but not self-conscious way in the original letters, and the imagination and emotional sensitivity of the current-day writers in responding to them.

My rating: too difficult to rate, because the letters were all so different. 7/10?

Sourced from: Review copy from NLA via Scott Eathorne, Quickmark Media

Six Degrees of Separation: from ‘Land’ to…

The First Saturday of the month is Six Degrees Day. This meme, hosted by Kate at Books Are My Favourite and Best involves her choosing a starting book, then you linking the titles or themes of six other books. This month she has chosen Maggie O’Farrell’s Land. I had borrowed this from the library, anticipating that it would be on the Booker Prize Longlist for 2026, but not so. Needless to say, I haven’t read it yet. But all of my links are related to the idea of land in some way.

  1. How odd. Simon Winchester’s book Land has the same title as the one we are starting off with. Winchester’s book, however, is non-fiction. The subtitle of his book is ‘How the Hunger for Ownership Shaped the Modern World’, and this is a global history of the mapping, ownership, division, preservation and restoration of the land. To be honest, I haven’t read this yet- but it’s on the pile.
  2. Dave Sornig’s Blue Lake is about a specific piece of land, or more properly swampland, that has been completely engulfed by Docklands and the development of what used to be the West Melbourne Swamp. Previously known as Batman’s Swamp, the North or West Melbourne Swamp, and Dudley Flats it has always been a liminal place. This book won the Judges’ Special Prize, Victorian Community History Awards, 2019. My review is here.
  3. James Boyce’s Imperial Mud: The Fight for the Fens takes us to England where he traces the unique, watery, changeable geography of the marshes of the Fens from 4000 years ago- possibly an area not unlike the swamp in Sornigs’ Blue Lake. The Fens, he explains, are not a precise location, given that the creeks and waterways that constitute them have always been an ever-changing phenomenon, and for much of their history they remained common land until they were drained in the 1950s, only to be inundated again. My review is here.
  4. Storyland by Catherine McKinnon is a series of stories set in the same geographical location: around Lake Illawarra (south of Sydney Cove and Botany Bay, near Wollongong). The stories are in a sort of pyramid structure, set in 1796, 1822, 1900, 1998 and 2033-2717 before reversing and going back again. You can read my review here.
  5. One of the most influential Australian history books I have read is Bill Gammages’s The Greatest Estate on Earth. Gammage’s argument is that, instead of being marginal hunter-gatherers, ‘people’- for that is the terminology he has chosen to distinguish aborigines from ‘newcomers’- farmed prior to 1788. They were not farmers, which is a lifestyle; but they did farm – the activity of tending and shaping landscape. They developed what he calls a ‘template’ of landscape, a mosaic comprising open pasture with few trees, strips of scrub and stubby trees, other plains, then clearly delineated forest. It is an argument that forces us to change our view of the landscape around us. The bushland that we prize as ‘native’ landscape is often not that at all- instead it is product of neglect as the custodians of the country could no longer farm it. My review is here.
  6. Where Gammage’s book talks about settler blindness to what had been wrought on the land by the First People, Debra Dank’s book We Come With This Place looks at Country from an indigenous perspective. It is a family history telling of the lives of her grandparents (and further back) and parents but she does not necessarily help the reader by giving a straight-forward chronological account. Violence and dispossession seeped through the generations, as did the love and knowledge of Country. It’s a love and knowledge that she is giving to her children, and to us too as readers. My review is here.

Even though O’Farrell’s Land is fiction set in Ireland, I seem to have branched off into non-fiction, and mainly here in Australia, which is not surprising really.

I hear with my little ear: Podcasts 16-23 July 2026

The History Bureau Putin and the Apartment Bombs 6: The Trial In 2003, four years after the apartment bombs, there was a trial of the suspected bombers. Mikhael Trepashkin, who believed that the ‘Chechnyan terrorists’ was a cover-up for FSB involvement , went to a journalist at the Moscow News before planning to appear at the trial to present his evidence. A few days before the trial he was arrested. The trial went ahead without him; the two ‘terrorists’ were found guilty and the case sealed for 75 years. Trepashkin was tried for possession of FSB material and two bullets (which he claims were planted on him) and sentenced to four years jail. Putin was elected for a second time with 70% of the vote. The template for Russian coverup was established: move fast; flood the media; and then seal any investigations. Ten years later Scott Anderson wrote about the bombings in an article called ‘Vladimir Putin’s Dark Rise to Power’ but GQ spiked the story and would not allow it to be published online although it did reappear later.

Short History Of… The Silk Roads (broadcast 23 Feb 2026) Note that ‘s’ in Silk RoadS because there were multiple silk roads, forming a lattice of networks over about 1000 years, spreading from the steppes in the north, Afghanistan in the south and reaching across to Persia and later the Mediterranean in the west, and China in the east. We know of the roads from 9th century BCE with trade between the Greeks and Persians, and in 4th century BCE Alexander the Great travelled along them. Coming from the opposite direction, in 2th century BCE the Han dynasty in China sent an envoy to see what was beyond the steppe horsemen who were blocking their progress, and he came home with tales of wealth and plenty. Now the Han knew that they were just one corner of a global path. Because of danger, traders would form caravans, stopping at pluralistic way-stations along the way. In the 2nd century CE there was a rare period of peace when the Romans, Parthians, Kushans and Han all wanted peace. Trade and goods moved across the Silk Roads, but so did ideas, particularly religious ideas – for example in the depiction of the Buddha. Maths, cartography, artistic systems, astrology all moved across west and east. In late antiquity (approx 550 to 1000 CE) the Sogdians from modern-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan began operating over huge distances, instead of the small relay-like journeys that had been undertaken in the past. By 610CE the rise of Islam brought new political and social networks, as Arabic became the lingua franca and as pilgrims moved along the silk roads. By the 11thcentury CE the Crusades brought a new age of war fuelled by faith. In the 13th century the Mongols sought to impose the world’s largest contiguous empire. In 1279 Marco Polo traversed the road to meet with Kublai Khan. In the mid 14th century, the Black Death travelled along the Silk Roads. By the 15th century, under the Ottoman Empire, ships linked ports between Europe, Asia and Africa and the dominance of the Silk Roads faded. In the 19th century European explorers and archaeologists rediscovered them. Today, there are new versions of the silk roads, with trains traversing the land, and modern versions like China’s Belt and Road Initiative, or India’s Cotton Route replicating the crossing of the original Silk Roads. Features Peter Frankopan, Professor of Global History at Oxford University, and author of The Silk Roads.